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99 Top Public Economics Research Topics for 2025

in Economics, Public Economics

As a student in the field of public economics, it’s essential to choose an engaging and impactful research topic from a list of public economics research topics. This field, also called “Economic Policy” or “Government Economics,” explores the intricate dynamics of public finance, taxation, expenditure, and policy design, which shape economic landscapes and societal welfare. […]

As a student in the field of public economics, it’s essential to choose an engaging and impactful research topic from a list of public economics research topics. This field, also called “Economic Policy” or “Government Economics,” explores the intricate dynamics of public finance, taxation, expenditure, and policy design, which shape economic landscapes and societal welfare. Examples of good research questions often stem from these areas, providing unique and interesting ideas for exploration.

These FAQs reflect the top inquiries we’ve seen from students researching dissertation topics in Public Economics. If you’re unsure which areas to focus on, check out these common questions for guidance on compelling topics.

  • What are the trending dissertation topics for 2025 in this field?
  • Can anyone suggest potential thesis ideas for undergraduate students in the UK?
  • What are some unique research proposal topics for an MSc project?
  • What are the most recent PhD-level research paper topics related to this subject?

Introduction:

In this comprehensive blog, we’ll journey through the diverse spectrum of public economics dissertation topics that offer many opportunities for academic exploration. We’ll examine the fiscal implications of government interventions and analyze the efficiency of taxation systems, among other fascinating project topics. These thesis ideas can inspire your research journey, so let’s delve into this realm of economic policy and uncover its intriguing dissertation topics, complete with examples of research proposals and papers relevant to the UK and beyond.

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A list of public economics research topics:

The following is a list of research topics in public economics to help the researcher get started with a relevant and trending topic:

Taxation Policies And Economic Growth Dissertation Topics

  • Reviewing the economics of taxation on unhealthy consumption.
  • Optimal capital taxation – theory and implications.
  • Investigating the economics of tax competition among countries.
  • The role of taxation in promoting sustainable consumption patterns.
  • Taxation levels and entrepreneurship performance – a review of the literature.
  • The impact of corporate tax reforms on business investment.
  • Analyzing taxation policies between developed and developing countries.
  • Investigating the economic consequences of income tax evasion.
  • The effect of income tax reforms on labor market participation.
  • The effect of income tax reforms on income distribution.

Fiscal Policy Analysis Research Proposal Topics

  • Assessing the impact of government debt on fiscal sustainability.
  • Evaluating the role of fiscal policy in economic stabilization.
  • The impact of government debt on inflation rates.
  • The impact of government debt on long-term economic growth.
  • The impact of government debt on sovereign credit ratings.
  • Assessing the fiscal challenges of an aging population in the UK.
  • Analyzing the fiscal implications of income inequality.
  • Public spending and taxation – public policies as viewed from the end-users’ perspectives.
  • Analyzing the fiscal implications of public pension reforms.
  • The role of government grants in promoting research and development.

Government Expenditure And Public Welfare Dissertation Ideas

  • The role of government expenditure in promoting infrastructure development.
  • The role of government expenditure in reducing poverty rates.
  • The role of government expenditure in promoting entrepreneurship.
  • The effect of government expenditure on economic growth.
  • The effect of government expenditure on environmental sustainability.
  • The efficiency of government welfare programs.
  • Evaluating the efficiency of government social assistance programs.
  • The economics of public transportation infrastructure investment.
  • Reviewing the economics of government funding for cultural heritage preservation.
  • The economics of government support for affordable housing.

Public-Private Partnerships In Infrastructure Development Project Ideas

  • Reviewing the role of public-private partnerships in infrastructure development.
  • Investigating the economics of public-private partnerships in healthcare.
  • Investigating the economics of public-private partnerships in education.
  • The impact of government procurement policies on small businesses.
  • Assessing the efficiency of government programs for job creation.
  • Evaluating the role of government regulation in the pharmaceutical industry.
  • How can creating awareness of public policies empower the masses? A comparative review of developed and developing countries.
  • Public policy on detection of misreported financial status in the UK – an investigation.
  • The economics of government support for the arts and culture.
  • Public spending and taxation – public policies as viewed from the end-users’ perspectives.

Social Security Systems And Economic Stability Dissertation Research Questions

  • Analyzing the fiscal challenges of disability benefit programs.
  • Investigating the impact of universal basic income on labor market participation.
  • Analyzing the fiscal implications of healthcare reforms in the UK.
  • Public policy and healthcare – what is the economic cost of health inequality to the UK?
  • The economic consequences of immigration policies.
  • The impact of healthcare financing on access to healthcare services.
  • The efficiency of healthcare expenditure in achieving better health outcomes.
  • Evaluating the efficiency of government welfare programs.
  • The economics of government support for renewable energy.
  • Fisheries and regulation – a study on public policies.

Environmental Economics And Public Finance Dissertation Titles

  • Evaluating the effectiveness of carbon pricing mechanisms in reducing emissions.
  • Assessing the efficiency of tax incentives for renewable energy adoption.
  • The effect of government subsidies on renewable energy adoption.
  • Investigating the economics of climate change adaptation strategies.
  • Analyzing the fiscal implications of environmental regulations.
  • Management of groundwater through public policy and regulation in the EU.
  • The effect of government subsidies on the agricultural sector.
  • Constructing parks in urban areas – public policy and incentives in emerging economies.
  • What are the impacts of globalization on public policy formulation in emerging economies? The case of Sri Lanka.
  • Reviewing the role of government subsidies in agricultural production.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, public economics offers a wealth of research opportunities, from exploring taxation systems to analyzing government interventions and their fiscal impacts. Students pursuing this field often enroll in degrees like a Bachelor’s in Economics or Public Policy at the undergraduate level, while master’s and doctoral students typically focus on specialized areas such as Economic Policy, Government Finance, or Public Administration. These programs equip students with the tools to tackle unique research questions, develop impactful research proposals, and contribute meaningful ideas to the field through thesis topics and research papers.

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